AI-Powered Fraud Detection in FinTech: The Next Frontier of RegTech

AI-Powered Fraud Detection in FinTech: The Next Frontier of RegTech

AI-Powered Fraud Detection is becoming the most important protection for FinTech companies today. Digital payments, mobile banking, and online lending are expanding at unprecedented rates, and these new avenues provide fraudsters with new opportunities. 

Old rules-based systems do not have the needed processing speed and scale that fraud has grown to embrace. Fraudsters are now using tools to commit financial crimes that include synthetic identities, account takeovers, and deepfakes, well beyond the reach or awareness of legacy systems. 

As such, FinTech leaders now look to artificial intelligence as their means to address their challenge. 

AI-Powered Fraud Detection is the utilization of machine learning and advanced analytics to detect unusual behavior. It reduces false positives and enhances the customer experience, while assisting in ownership and compliance with strict regulations.

As regulatory technology, or RegTech, moves into its next stage, AI represents an exciting tool available to transform fraud prevention and support trust in systems of finance.

Why Traditional Fraud Detection Falls Short

Fraud in banking and financial services is no longer straightforward. Criminals have sophisticated techniques that move faster than legacy systems can respond to. What used to work reliably, rule-based detection, is no longer keeping pace. 

In today’s world of embedded finance, we can take advantage of financial services embedded in non-financial platforms such as product marketplaces, e-commerce, payments, and ride-sharing. 

Because of the various and complex types of real-time transactions associated with embedded finance, it becomes paramount to have AI-Powered Fraud Detection in place to monitor and stop losses across all embedded finance avenues.

Limited static rules

Most systems will only flag transactions when they exceed a threshold. Fraudsters learn how the systems report (and where the thresholds are) and adapt to avoid them. 

High false positive rates

Most flagged transactions turn out to be legitimate.  This irritates customers and adds to the organization’s review effort. 

Slower to respond

Most law enforcement agencies do not believe in preventative measures and believe that just about everyone should get their money back once they are criminally victimized. The delays associated with human reviews will allow the criminal the opportunity to further exploit compromised accounts. 

Limited ability to adapt

Legacy detection tools will not identify changes to fraud tactics such as the use of synthetic identities and deepfakes. 

Gap in meeting compliance

Regulators have instructed financial institutions to improve detection speed and accuracy. These instructions will inevitably evolve AML and KYC obligations, and legacy systems may not be able to comply if not a prima facie screen. 

These factors constitute a large cost to both financial institutions and customers. Artificial Intelligence-based Fraud Detection represents a shift forward.

How AI-Powered Fraud Detection Works

AI-Powered Fraud Detection is the utilization of machine learning and advanced analytics to detect unusual behavior. It reduces false positives and enhances the customer experience, while assisting in ownership and compliance with strict regulations.

Fraud detecton

AI-Powered Fraud Detection is more than a set of static rules. It is developed to use machine learning (ML) and advanced analytics to detect fraud in real time. It learns from past data, identifies hidden patterns, and evolves as new threats arise.

Some of the key techniques are:

Machine Learning Models: 

Machine learning Models are continuously being evaluated with large quantities of transaction data.

AI detects anomalies. It traces activities like unusual spending patterns, rapid multiple transactions, and logins from unfamiliar devices or locations.

Anomaly Detection: 

The artificial intelligence identifies normal activity from the customer perspective and flags any behavior that is inconsistent with that normal activity (e.g., increased amounts, increased frequency, geographic regions).

Behavioral Biometrics: 

Behavioral biometrics is the measurement of how users interact with devices and applications.  It includes identifying keystroke patterns, the gestures of touch, and movement and navigation patterns within applications to assist with establishing identity beyond a password, PIN, or token.

Natural Language Processing: 

This form of artificial intelligence reviews all of the text found within emails or chat messages, and any uploaded documents. 

It is developed to identify language or patterns that may be suspicious or of importance, for example, potential fraud.

Why This Matters 

  • According to Businesswire Globally, online payment fraud losses are anticipated to surpass USD 362 billion between 2023 and 2028, including USD 91 billion alone in 2028.
  • Fintech Intel says 70% of financial institutions rely on AI and ML for fraud defence.
  • Super AGI  pointed out that AI-based solutions can deliver as much as a 70% reduction in false positives, ultimately saving costs and enhancing the customer experience.

Key Benefits for FinTech & RegTech

AI-Powered Fraud Detection provides many simultaneous benefits for financial institutions and compliance teams alike. It strengthens security, increases efficiency, increases customer trust, and improves regulatory compliance.

1. Increased Compliance with Regulations

AI gives institutions the ability to meet Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC) statutes in order to comply and conform more passively. 

By monitoring transactions and user behavior on an ongoing basis, AI will flag suspicious activities at the moment. AI tools are being pushed by the regulator to support enhanced compliance regulation accurately.

2. Lower Operating Costs

Fraud detection will be automated to reduce agency responsibilities around manual reviews and investigation times in order to resolve alerts. AI will also minimize false positives in order to save time and resources, and so compliance analysts are able to focus on those higher-value tasks.

3. Better Customer Experience

Not only do false positives annoy legitimate customers, but they can also prevent them from accessing their own money legitimately. 

Automated transaction monitoring and fraud detection mean real customers will not experience any delays, and the fraud detection will block as few legitimate transactions as possible, resulting in quicker resolution of alerts.

4. Rapid Fraud Detection

AI-powered systems process millions of transactions with little effort and monitor these transactions based on current and historic treated cases of fraud. 

Financial institutions can be notified of risks and detect threats/fraud in moments rather than days/hours to reactively resolve issues. This is essential for digital-first FinTech platforms.

5. Exposure and Auditability

AI allows for all suspicious activities to be logged in detail. AI’s example – would provide transparency to an internal risk team and the regulator with regard to comprehensive accountabilities and audit capabilities.

Conclusion

AI-Powered Fraud Detection is vastly changing the paradigm of the processes, risk management, and regulatory compliance that financial institutions use. 

AI-Powered Fraud Detection delivers flexibility and more than traditional rule-based fraud detection, including real-time monitoring, anomaly detection, and adaptive learning. AI has improved various facets of service delivery, from reducing false positives to enhancing back-office operational efficiency, allowing firms to focus more on customer trust while identifying fraud.

A new wave of fraudulent activity using improved technology and clever tactics is being used against financial institutions and their customers. In a world of emerging threats, AI’s strength in fraud detection is expected to enable institutions to remain agile and in compliance while scaling their growth. 

AI-Powered Fraud Detection is now a necessity, not an option, for organizations keen to improve safeguards for their assets, customers, and reputation, while protecting their direct customers and the community in which they operate.

FAQs

1. What will we see for AI-Powered Fraud Detection in the future? 

In the future, we expect the following: predictive fraud prevention, AI-assisted compliance monitoring, and increased cooperation between fintechs, regulators, and technology providers.

2. Which industries find value in AI fraud detection technology?

AI fraud detection technology has a huge value in FinTech, digital banking, and payments, but it can be useful in any industry that processes high-volume transactions and/or collects sensitive data on customers, such as healthcare or retail.

3. Can AI-Powered Fraud Detection improve the customer experience? 

Absolutely. By limiting the number of false positives and by allowing real-time alerts, AI achieves a smoother transaction and enables the parties to resolve any potential issues quickly.

4. What types of fraud can AI detect? 

AI can detect types of fraud such as payment fraud, account takeovers, identity theft, and/or synthetic identities, phishing attempts, and unusual transaction patterns. 

5. How does this differ from traditional fraud detection?

While traditional fraud detection is often based mainly on well-defined rules, AI is trained and uses historical data to learn, detect patterns that are much more complex than an if-then scenario, and has the flexible capacity to switch its decision-making mechanics to fight new fraud.

To participate in our interviews, please write to us at sudipto@intentamplify.com

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